< Chapter 4 >
kaivalya-pādaḥ
कैवल्यपादः
The section on Abstraction
kaivalya - independence, freedom, solitude, separateness, abstraction, not connected with anything else; uncompounded, unmingled
pāda - section; a quarter, a fourth part; foot, leg; on foot; the act of locomotion
Commentary by Paul Harvey:
“In the Yoga Sūtra, the pre-eminent text on Dhyānam within Yoga:
Book One is about the Process of the practice of Dhyānam;
Book Two is about the Preparation for the practice of Dhyānam;
Book Three is about the Outcome of the practice of Dhyānam;
Book Four is about the Goal of the practice of Dhyānam.”