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mṛdu-madhya-adhimātratvāt-tataḥ api viśeṣaḥ
मृदुमध्याधिमात्रत्वात्ततोऽपि विशेषः
They are right perception, wrong perception, imagination, deep sleep and memoryHence also distinctions of mildness, moderateness and extremeness
mṛdu - mildness
madhya - moderateness
adhimātra - excessive; above measure; extreme
tatas - hence, from that
api - even, also, very; something more; moreover
viśeṣa - distinction, difference between; characteristic difference, peculiar mark, special property, speciality, peculiarity
Commentary by T Krishnamacharya:
Three types of Śiṣya:
- The student doesn’t get started e.g. doesn’t get beyond Saṃkalpa
- The student starts, but when there is an obstacle, stops.
- The student starts, but when there is an obstacle, takes it as a challenge
Commentary by TKV Desikachar:
It is not the number of hours in Meditation, the type of Ratio in Prāṇāyāma, the number of times you turn the Mālā, it is the intensity of the attempt.
Commentary by Paul Harvey:
Hence also the distinctions of mildness, moderateness and extremeness.